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Medicinal Nuts &
Seeds
Papaver somniferum L.
Papaveraceae,
Opium poppy, Poppyseed, Poppy, Keshi
Regarded as analgesic, anodyne, antitussive, aphrodisiac,
astringent, bactericidal, calmative, carminative, demulcent,
emollient, expectorant, hemostat, hypotensive, hypnotic, narcotic,
nervine, sedative, sudorific, tonic, poppy has been used in folk
remedies for asthma, bladder, bruises, cancer, catarrh, cold, colic,
conjunctivitis, cough, diarrhea, dysentery, dysmenorrhea, enteritis,
enterorrhagia, fever, flux, headache, hemicrania, hypertension,
hypochondria, hysteria, inflammation, insomnia, leucorrhea, malaria,
mania, melancholy, nausea, neuralgia, otitis, pertussis, prolapse,
rectitis, rheumatism, snakebite, spasm, spermatorrhea, sprain,
stomachache, swelling, toothache, tumor, ulcers, and warts. Hartwell
(1967–1971) mentions opium as a remedy for such cancerous conditions
as cancer of the skin, stomach, tongue, uterus, carcinoma of the
breast, polyps of the ear, nose, and vagina; scleroses of the liver,
spleen, and uterus; and tumors of the abdomen, bladder, eyes, fauces,
liver, spleen, and uvula.
The plant, boiled in oil, is said to aid
indurations and tumors of the liver. The tincture of the plant is
said to help cancerous ulcers. Smoking the plant is said to cure
cancer of the tongue but I suspect it is more liable to cause it.
The capsule decoction and an injection of the seed decoction are
said to help uterine cancer. Egyptians claim to become more
cheerful, talkative, and industrious following the eating of opium.
When falling asleep, they have visions of "orchards and pleasure
gardens embellished with many trees, herbs, and various flowers."
Lebanese use their opium wisely; to quiet excitable people, to
relieve toothache, headache, incurable pain, and for boils, coughs,
dysentery, and itches. Algerians tamp opium into tooth cavities.
Iranians use the seed for epistaxis; a paste made from Linum, Malva,
and Papaver is applied to boils. In Ayurvedic medicine, the seeds
are considered aphrodisiac, constipating, and tonic; the fruit
antitussive, binding, cooling, deliriant, excitant, and intoxicant,
yet anaphrodisiac if freely indulged; the plant is considered
aphrodisiac, astringent, fattening, stimulant, tonic, and good for
the complexion; in Unani medicine, the fruit is suggested as well
for anemia, chest pains, dysentery, fever, but is correctly deemed
hypnotic, narcotic, and perhaps harmful to the brain (Duke, 1983c).
The plant provides a narcotic that induces sleep; a sleep so heavy
that the person becomes insensible. When the Roman soldiers at
Golgotha took pity on their prisoner on the cross, they added this
poppy juice to the potion of sour wine. Its compounds are used in
medicine as analgesic, anodyne, antipasmodic, hypnotic, narcotic,
sedative, and as respiratory depressants and to relieve severe pain.
Jewish authorities maintain that the plant and its stupefacience
were well known among the Hebrews more than 2,000 years ago. The
Jerushalmi warns against opium eating. Although the seeds contain no
narcotic alkaloids, urinalysis following their ingestion may suggest
the morphine or heroin addict's urinalysis (Duke, 1973 |
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