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   Sakthi Pharmacy >> Medicinal powers of foods

                           Chittaratai - Alpinia calcarata
 

BABY has been bathed in warm water and looks comfortably sleepy. Grandmother takes a pinch of aromatic brown powder and rubs it on the child's scalp.

This was a practice religiously followed in homes till the allopathic revolution delegitimised and obliterated many ayurvedic and traditional practices.

The aromatic brown powder is Rasnadi churunam, a powder made from the root of Alpinia calcarata and 23 other ingredients. A pinch can be inhaled after a bath to prevent colds. The churanam takes its name from the Sanskrit name of the plant, namely Rasna. Called Chittarattai or Arattai in Tamil, the leaves and, in particular, the roots of Alpinia calcarata have medicinal properties.

A gram of the powder of Chittarattai with a little sugar was often administered in the past for colds, coughs, throat pain and for fevers associated with colds and coughs.

One can also powder five gm of Chittaratai with five gm each of dried ginger, pepper and long pepper (called Tippili in Tamil) and boil the mixture in a litre of water until the solution is reduced to 100 ml. The resultant preparation - taken 30 ml at a time, three times a day for about a week - gets rid of headaches associated with colds and coughs. It is also effective in restoring one's voice lost due to severe infections.

These grandmother's remedies are simple and effective. However they have to be started before the cold or cough becomes severe. Be on the lookout for signs of a cold, cough or fever and act instantly. All the ingredients of the simple preparations suggested here are available in local herbal medicine stores. If you are adventurous, you can grow your own Chittarattai. The plant has pretty orchid-like flowers and can be grown from tubers or from young plants. It is available in many nurseries. The leaves are aromatic and can be brewed in water to make a pleasant herbal tea.

Chittaratai is commercially grown in the Thandarai Medicinal Plant area of the Chenglepet Forest Division and young plants can be had from there. Those wanting to have the pleasure of growing their own herbs can start with Alpinia calcarata which is easy to grow, has a beautiful, showy foliage and pretty flowers.

SHEELA RANI CHUNKATH

The writer is Chairperson of the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board.

The above information is from   Hinduonnet is available.

 

bot Languas galanga
pharm Rhizoma Galangae
Arabic خولنجان
Adkham, Galangal, Khulanjan
Bengali Kulinjan
Burmese Pa de gaw gyi, Padagoji
Chinese
(Cantonese)
大高良薑 [daaih gňu lčuhng gēung], 高良薑 [gňu lčuhng gēung], 良薑 [lčuhng gēung], 紅豆蔻 [hůhng dáu kau], 山薑 [sāan gēung]
Daaih gou leuhng geung, Gou leuhng geung, Leuhng geung, Huhng dau kau, Saan geung
Chinese
(Mandarin)
大高良薑 [dŕ gāo liáng jiāng], 高良薑 [gāo liáng jiāng], 紅豆蔻 [hóng dňu kňu], 良薑 [liáng jiāng], 山薑 [shān jiāng]
Da gao liang jiang, Gao liang jiang, Hong dou kou, Liang jiang, Shan jiang
Czech Galgán, Galgan obecný, Kalkán, Galgán veliký, Galgán větší, Galangal
Dhivehi ފޮތިހުވަނދު
Fothihuvan'dhu
Danish (Stor) galanga
Dutch Grote galanga, Galgant, Galigaan, Lengoewas
English Siamese ginger, Galangale
Esperanto Galango
Estonian Suur kalganirohi, Kalgan
Farsi جوز ریشه
Djus rishe, Jouz rishe
French Souchet long, Souchet odorant, Galanga
German Galanga, Galgant, Großer Galgant, Siam-Ingwer
Greek Γαλάγκη
Galanki
Gujarati Kolinjan
Hebrew גלנגל
Galangal
Hindi Kulinjan, Punnagchampa
Hungarian Galangagyökér, Galanga
Indonesian Laos
Italian Galanga, Galanga maggiore
Japanese ガランガ, ナンキョウ, ラオス
Garanga, Nankyō, Nankyo, Raosu
Kannada Rasmi
Khmer Romdeng, Pras sva, Madeng
Korean 갈렌갈
Kallengal
Laotian Kha ta deng
Lithuanian Alpinija
Malay Lengkuas, Langkwas, Puar
Malayalam Aratta
Marathi कोष्टकुलिंजन
Koshtkulinjan
Polish Galanga
Portuguese Gengibre do Laos, Gengibre tailandés, Galanga, Junça ordinária
Russian Галгант, Галангал, Калган
Galgant, Galanga, Kalgan
Sanskrit Kulanja
Slovak Galgán lekársky, Galgán, Alpínia liečivá, Alpínia galangová
Slovenian Langvas
Spanish Galang
Swedish Galangarot
Tagalog Palla
Tamil அரத்தை
Arattai
Telugu కచ్చూరము, సన్నదుంపరాష్ట్రము
Kacchuramu, Sannadumparashtramu
Thai ดอกข่า, ข่า, ข่าลิง
Dok kha, Ginza, Khaa; Khaa-ling (Alpinia officinarum)
Tibetan Sga-skya
Turkish Havlıcan, Galanga
Urdu Kulanjam
Vietnamese Riềng, Riềng nếp, Sơn nại, Cao lương khương, Cao khương hương, Một loại gừng
Rieng, Rieng nep, Son nai, Cao luong khuong; Cao khuong huong, Mot loai gung (Alpinia officinarum)

More information from  about  this plant  is available.

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